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MRF24XA 2.4GHz RF收發(fā)器解決方案 |
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文章來(lái)源: 更新時(shí)間:2015/4/3 13:44:00 |
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Microchip公司的MRF24XA是IEEE 802.15.4兼容的2.4GHz RF收發(fā)器,在單片上集成了PHY和MAC功能,能實(shí)現(xiàn)最低成本低功耗高數(shù)據(jù)速率(125kbps-2Mbps)無(wú)線(xiàn)個(gè)人局域網(wǎng)(WPAN),可配置的發(fā)送功率-17.5 到0 dBm,工作電壓1.5V到3.6V,主要用在工業(yè)監(jiān)視和控制,IEEE 1588協(xié)議網(wǎng)絡(luò),自動(dòng)讀表,家庭自動(dòng)化,低功耗無(wú)線(xiàn)傳感器網(wǎng)絡(luò),消費(fèi)類(lèi)電子,語(yǔ)音和音頻.本文介紹了MRF24XA主要特性,無(wú)線(xiàn)節(jié)點(diǎn)框圖,架構(gòu)框圖,應(yīng)用電路圖以及MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板主要特性,電路圖,材料清單和PCB設(shè)計(jì)文件.
MRF24XA is an IEEE 802.15.4™ Standard compliant2.4 GHz RF transceiver with feature extensions.
MRF24XA integrates the PHY and MAC functionality ina single chip solution. MRF24XA implements a lowcost,low-power, high data rate (125 kbps to 2 Mbps)Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) device. Allthe data rates have the same spectral shape requiring identical bandwidth. At 125 kbps data rate DirectSequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) is combined witherror correction and coding for maximum range androbustness against interference. The 2 Mbps data ratecan be used to minimize radio ON-time, therefore extending battery life.
MRF24XA interfaces to many popular Microchip PIC®microcontrollers through a 4-wire serial SPI interface,interrupt, GPIO, and RESET pins.MRF24XA can also handle external Power Amplifier(PA) and Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).
MRF24XA provides hardware support for:
• Energy detection
• Carrier sense
• Four CCA modes
• CSMA-CA algorithm
• Automatic packet retransmission
• Automatic acknowledgement
• Independent transmit and receive buffers
• Security engine supports encryption anddecryption for MAC sublayer and upper layer
• Inferred destination addressing
• Channel agility with ACKs
• Battery monitoring
These features reduce the processing load, allowingthe use of low-cost 8-bitmicrocontrollers.
MRF24XA is compatible with Microchip’s ZigBee®,MiWi™ and MiWi P2P software stacks. Each softwarestack is available as a free download, including sourcecode, from the Microchip web site: http://www.microchip.com/wireless
MRF24XA主要特性:
• IEEE 802.15.4™-2003 and IEEE 802.15.4-2006Standard Compliant RF transceiver
• Multiple air data rates:
- 250 kbps (IEEE 802.15.4)
- 125, 500, 1000, 2000 kbps, co-existence withstandard networks
• Configurable TX output power: -17.5 to 0 dBm
• Frame header duration scales with the selecteddata rate
• On-the-fly, per-frame air-data-rate detection(link-by-link independent air data rates)
• Inferred destination addressing (to further save onframing overheads; optional)
Full Featured MCU Support
• Hardware frame parser
• Hardware CSMA-CA controller, automaticacknowledgement (ACK) and Frame Check
Sequence (FCS)
• Supports all Clear Channel Assessment (CCA)modes
• Reports ED, RSSI, LQI, and CFO
• Channel Agility with acknowledgements
• Two independent 128 byte frame buffers
• Streaming mode to maximize throughput
• Automatic Packet retransmit Capability
• Hardware Security Engine (AES-128) andconfigurable Encryption/Decryption mode
Low-Power
• Extreme minimization of radio ON-time
- Highest channel-admissible data rate used
- 20%-70% overall reduction through framing
• 2 Mbps frames can reduce radio ON-time by a factorof 4 to 8 with respect to 250 kbps frames
• 25 mA TX current (typical at 0 dBm)
• 13.5 mA RX current in RX Listen Power-Saving mode
• 15.5-16.5 mA RX current in RX Packet Demodulationmode (data rate and device configuration dependent)
• Deep Sleep, Sleep, Crystal ON, RX Listen
Power-Saving modes
• Memory retention in Deep Sleep (<40 nA typical)
• Automated functions minimize MCU ON-time
General
• Low external component count
• Best-in-class battery life preservation
• Supply range: 1.5V to 3.6V
• Compact 32-pin 5x5 mm2 QFN package
• Temperature range -40oC to +85oC
• Certified turnkey-ready solutions available
MRF24XA應(yīng)用:
• IEEE 802.15.4/ZigBee® systems (RF4CE, and soon)
• Industrial monitoring and control
• IEEE 1588 precise timing protocol networks
• Automatic meter reading
• Home building automation
• Low-power wireless sensor networks
• Consumer electronics, voice and audio
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401104946630.jpg)
圖1.MRF24XA無(wú)線(xiàn)節(jié)點(diǎn)框圖
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/2015040110501170.jpg)
圖2.MRF24XA架構(gòu)框圖
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105025478.jpg)
圖3.MRF24XA應(yīng)用電路圖
MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板
The MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtailPlus Daughter Board is a demonstration anddevelopmentboard for low-power, 2.4 GHz ISM-Band IEEE 802.15.4™ RF Transceiver.
The MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtailPlus Daughter Board can be plugged into Microchip’s many demonstration and development boards. For example, the MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtailPlus Daughter Board is appropriate for 8-bit microcontroller development using the PIC18 Explorer Development Board(DM183032) or for 16-bit or 32-bit microcontroller development using the Explorer 16 Development Board (DM240001).
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105049648.jpg)
圖4.MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板外形圖
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105105570.jpg)
圖5. MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板插入PIC18 Explorer開(kāi)發(fā)板圖
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105115585.jpg)
圖6. MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板電路圖(1)
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105131172.jpg)
圖7. MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板電路圖(2)
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/2015040110514619.jpg)
圖8. MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板電路圖(3)
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105204947.jpg)
圖9. MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板RF BALUN部分電路圖
MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板材料清單:
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105234967.jpg)
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105314296.jpg)
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105330363.jpg)
圖10. MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板PCB元件布局圖(頂層)
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105348247.jpg)
圖11 MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板PCB銅走線(xiàn)圖(頂層)
![](http://solution.eccn.com/uploads/solution/201504/20150401105411165.jpg)
圖12 MRF24XA PICtail™/PICtail Plus子板PCB銅走線(xiàn)圖(底層) |
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